The object of the paper is Dirac system with antiperiodic boundary conditions and complex-valued conditions potential. A new method
is suggested for investigating spectral properties of this boundary problem. The method is based on the formulas of the transform
operators type. It is rather elementary and simple. Using this method asymptotic behaviour of eigenvalues is specificated and it is
proved that eigen and associated functions form Riesz basis with brackets in the space of quadratic summerable two-dimensional